Valium is the brand name for diazepam, a medication in the benzodiazepine class. It is commonly prescribed for its anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing), muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. Valium is used to manage anxiety disorders or for short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety. Diazepam is used as an adjunctive treatment for seizures, particularly in cases of status epilepticus (a prolonged or severe seizure). Diazepam works by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a calming effect. This helps reduce anxiety, relax muscles, and prevent seizures.
